Seborrheic dermatitis - Seboroični Dermatitis
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Seboroični dermatitis (Seborrheic dermatitis) na lasišču.
Lasišče in obrobje lasišča sta pogosti kraji seboroičnega dermatitisa (Seborrheic dermatitis).relevance score : -100.0%
ReferencesSeborrheic dermatitis je pogosta kožna bolezen, ki prizadene ljudi vseh starosti, od dojenčkov do odraslih. Njegovi glavni simptomi so luščenje, rdečina in srbenje, ki se običajno pojavijo na lasišču, obrazu, prsih, hrbtu, pod pazduhami in dimljah. Zdravniki jo običajno diagnosticirajo na podlagi videza in lokacije kožnih sprememb. Do tega stanja pride, ko se koža odzove na kvasovko Malassezia in vname. Primarno zdravljenje vključuje protiglivična zdravila, kot je ketoconazole, ki se nanese na prizadeta območja. Ker imajo ta zdravila včasih neželene učinke, zdravniki priporočajo protivnetna zdravila, kot so kortikosteroidi in zaviralci kalcinevrina, le za kratek čas. Na voljo je tudi veliko šamponov brez recepta za zdravljenje scalp seborrheic dermatitis, ki jih pacientom pogosto svetujejo za začetek. Če ti ne delujejo, lahko zdravniki predlagajo daljšo uporabo protiglivičnih šamponov ali kratkotrajno uporabo kortikosteroidov za trdovratne bolezni lasišča.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) je pogosta kožna bolezen, ki povzroča vnetje, najpogosteje se kaže kot luskaste zaplete na območjih z veliko lojnimi žlezami, kot so lasišče, obraz in kožne gube. Obstajata dve glavni obliki: infantile (ISD) in adult (ASD). Dojenčki običajno ne trpijo veliko zaradi SD, vendar lahko starše zaskrbi, ko opazijo debele, mastne luske na dojenčkovem lasišču. Običajno se pojavi v prvih treh mesecih življenja, je ponavadi blaga in pogosto izgine sama od sebe do prvega rojstnega dne. Po drugi strani pa ASD običajno pride in gre ter vpliva na kakovost življenja podobno kot atopični in kontaktni dermatitis.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Tipično zdravljenje vključuje protiglivične kreme in protivnetna sredstva. Učinkovita sta predvsem ketokonazol in ciklopiroks.
Stanje je najpogostejše pri dojenčkih v prvih 3 mesecih ali pri odraslih, starih od 30 do 70 let. Pri odraslih je prizadetih med 1 % in 10 % ljudi. Moški so pogosteje prizadeti kot ženske.
○ Zdravljenje ― OTC zdravila
Običajno se poslabša v težkih in stresnih obdobjih. Vzemite si odmor in vsak dan uporabite šampon proti prhljaju.
#Ciclopirox shampoo
#Ketoconazole shampoo
#Fluocinolone shampoo
#Pyrithione zinc shampoo
#Selenium sulfide shampoo
Lokalne OTC steroide nanesite le na srbeča področja in le za kratek čas. Zavedajte se, da lahko prekomerno nanašanje steroidov na kožo povzroči stranski učinek, kot je folikulitis.
#Hydrocortisone cream