Seborrheic dermatitis - Seboroični Dermatitis
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Seboroični Dermatitis (Seborrheic dermatitis) na lasišču
Lasišče in obrobje lasišča sta pogosti mesti Seboroični Dermatitis (Seborrheic dermatitis).References
Seborrheic dermatitis je pogosta kožna bolezen, ki prizadene ljudi vseh starosti, od dojenčkov do odraslih. Njegovi glavni simptomi so luščenje, rdečina in srbenje, ki se običajno pojavijo na lasišču, obrazu, prsih, hrbtu, pod pazduhami in dimljah. Zdravniki ga običajno diagnosticirajo na podlagi tega, kje in kako izgleda koža. Do tega stanja naj bi prišlo, ko se koža na kvasovko, imenovano Malassezia, odzove tako, da se vname. Primarno zdravljenje vključuje uporabo protiglivičnih zdravil, kot je ketokonazol, ki se nanesejo na prizadeta območja. Ker pa imajo lahko ta zdravila včasih neželene učinke, zdravniki priporočajo uporabo protivnetnih zdravil, kot so kortikosteroidi in zaviralci kalcinevrina, le za kratek čas. Na voljo je tudi veliko šamponov brez recepta za zdravljenje scalp seborrheic dermatitis , s katerimi se pacientom pogosto svetuje, naj začnejo. Če ti ne delujejo, lahko zdravniki predlagajo uporabo protiglivičnih šamponov za daljše obdobje ali kratkotrajne kortikosteroide za trdovratne bolezni lasišča.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition that affects people of all ages, from babies to adults. Its main symptoms include flaking, redness, and itching, usually appearing on the scalp, face, chest, back, underarms, and groin. Doctors typically diagnose it based on where and how the skin looks. This condition is believed to occur when the skin reacts to a yeast called Malassezia by becoming inflamed. The primary treatment involves using antifungal medications like ketoconazole applied to the affected areas. However, because these medications can sometimes have side effects, doctors recommend using anti-inflammatory treatments like corticosteroids and calcineurin inhibitors only for short periods. There are also many over-the-counter shampoos available for treating scalp seborrheic dermatitis, which patients are often advised to start with. If these don't work, doctors may suggest using antifungal shampoos for a longer duration or short-term corticosteroids for stubborn scalp conditions.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) je pogosta kožna bolezen, ki povzroča vnetje, ki se pogosto kaže kot luskaste zaplate na območjih z veliko lojnimi žlezami, kot so lasišče, obraz in kožne gube. Obstajata dve glavni vrsti: infantile (ISD) in adult (ASD) . Dojenčki običajno ne trpijo veliko zaradi SD, vendar lahko starše zaskrbi, ko vidijo debele, mastne luske na dojenčkovem lasišču. Običajno se pojavi v prvih treh mesecih življenja, je ponavadi blaga in pogosto izgine sama od sebe do prvega rojstnega dne. Po drugi strani pa ASD ponavadi pride in gre ter vpliva na kakovost življenja podobno kot atopični in kontaktni dermatitis.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a common inflammatory skin disease presenting with a papulosquamous morphology in areas rich in sebaceous glands, particularly the scalp, face, and body folds. The infantile (ISD) and adult (ASD) variants reflect the condition’s bimodal occurrence. Infants are not usually troubled by seborrheic dermatitis, but it may cause significant parental anxiety, often appearing as firm, greasy scales on the crown and frontal regions of the scalp. It occurs in the first three months of life and is mild,self-limiting, and resolving spontaneously in most cases by the first year of life. ASD, on the other hand, is characterized by a relapsing and remitting pattern of disease and is ranked third behind atopic and contact dermatitis for its potential to impair the quality of life.
Tipično zdravljenje je protiglivična krema in protivnetna sredstva. Učinkovita sta zlasti ketokonazol ali ciklopiroks.
Stanje je najpogostejše pri dojenčkih v prvih 3 mesecih ali pri odraslih, starih od 30 do 70 let. Pri odraslih je prizadetih med 1 % in 10 % ljudi. Moški so pogosteje prizadeti kot ženske.
○ Zdravljenje ― OTC zdravila
Običajno se poslabša, ko je težko in stresno. Vzemite si odmor in vsak dan uporabite šampon proti prhljaju.
#Ciclopirox shampoo
#Ketoconazole shampoo
#Fluocinolone shampoo
#Pyrithione zinc shampoo
#Selenium sulfide shampoo
Lokalne OTC steroide nanesite samo na srbeča področja za kratek čas. Zavedajte se, da lahko nanos preveč steroidov na kožo povzroči stranski učinek, kot je folikulitis.
#Hydrocortisone cream